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帕金森患者接受积极心理干预对抑郁及认知功能障碍影响研究
Effect of positive psychological intervention on depression and cognitive impairment in patients with parkinsons
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DOI | |
刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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年,卷(期) | 2016, 43(3) |
作者 |
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作者单位 |
陕西省人民医院护理部西安710068 ; |
摘要 |
【摘要】研究积极的心理护理干预方法在改善PD病人抑郁以及认知障碍中的应用。方法 将2013年6月到2015年6的110例PD病人作为研究对象,根据心理护理模式的不同将其分成观察组(常规护理)与对照组(积极心理护理),比较两组病人的HAMD评分、抑郁发生率以及MoCA评分等。结果 护理干预后两组的HAMD评分均显著的降低,并且观察组明显低于对照组;观察组以及对照组PD病人护理干预半年后的抑郁发生率分别为47.27%、69.09%,观察组抑郁发生率显著低于对照组;护理干预后两组的MoCA各维度分数以及总分均显著升高,并且观察组明显高于对照组;干预后两组的ADL评分均显著升高,并且观察组明显高于对照组;比较差异均具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 积极的心理护理干预在改善PD病人的抑郁症状,降低抑郁发生率,改善认知功能障碍方面具有显著的优势。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the effect of positive psychological intervention on depression and cognitive impairment in patients with parkinsons.Methods Between June 2013 and June 2015,110 patients with parkinsons were chosen as research object, Depending on the mode of psychological care,they will be divided into the observation group (usual care) and control group (positive psychological care),and to compare the HAMD score, the incidence of depression and MOAC Rating.Results After nursing intervention, the HAMD scores for two groups were significantly reduced, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group; After six months of nursing intervention, the incidence of depression PD patients in the observation group and the control group were 47.27%, 69.09%, the rate of depression in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group; MoCA scores and scores of each dimension for two groups were significantly Increased, and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group;ADL scores for two groups were significantly Increased, and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group;the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Positive psychological nursing intervention has a significant advantage in improving depressive symptoms in PD patients, reducing the incidence of depression and improving aspects of cognitive dysfunction.
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关键词 |
【关键词】积极心理护理;帕金森;抑郁;认知
[Keywords]: Positive psychological care; Parkinson; depression; Cognition
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基金项目 | |
页码 | 470-473 |