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热门期刊: 细胞研究(英文版)中华医学杂志(英文版)国际临床研究杂志

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综合性护理干预对脑出血患者不良情绪、遵医行为及并发症的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the negative emotion, compliance behavior and complication of cerebral hemorrhage patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(5)
作者
作者单位

西安医学院第二附属医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨脑出血患者实施综合性护理干预的临床意义,分析其对不良情绪、遵医行为及并发症的影响。方法:将我院于2013年1月至2015年5月期间收治的152例脑出血患者随机分成研究组和对照组,对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用综合性护理干预。使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉米尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估患者护理前后的心理状况,同时比较患者的遵医行为及并发症情况。结果:实施护理前,两组患者的HAMA、HAMD评分无明显差异(P>0.05),通过干预后,研究组的HAMA、HAMD评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组的遵医行为显著优于对照组(P<0.01),并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合性护理干预可以有效缓解脑出血患者的不良情绪,确保患者遵医治疗,有效遏制并发症的发生。
【Abstract】Objective To explore the clinical significance of comprehensive nursing intervention, and analyze its effects on the negative emotion, compliance behavior and complication on cerebral hemorrhage patients. Methods During January 2013 to May 2015, 152 cases of cerebral hemorrhage patients of our hospital were divided into research group and control group, patients in control group were nursed with conventional nursing, while those in research group were nursed with comprehensive nursing. HAMA and HAMD scales were employed to evaluate psychological state before and after practicing comprehensive nursing. Simultaneously, the compliance behavior and complication were compared. Results: Before carrying out intervention, there was no statistical differences in HAMA, HAMD scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After the implication of intervention, the HAMA and HAMD scores of research group were significantly lower than control group (P<0.01). The compliance behavior of research group was considerably better than control group (P<0.01), complication rate was significantly lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively alleviate the negative emotions of cerebral hemorrhage patients, guarantee the compliance behavior, and thus prevent the development of complication.
关键词
【关键词】脑出血;综合性护理干预;不良情绪;遵医行为;并发症
【Key words】 Cerebral hemorrhage; Comprehensive nursing intervention; negative emotion; compliance behavior; complication
基金项目
页码 895-897
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