Journal of International Psychiatry

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of psychological crisis intervention of Neuman health system model on anxiety and depression in patients with new coronavirus pneumonia. Methods Seventy-two patients with new type of coronavirus pneumonia treated in a designated hospital in Nanyang City from January 3 to February 27, 2020 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into observation group (n = 36) and control group (n = 36) The control group was given routine psychological care, and the observation group was given the psychological crisis intervention of the Neuman health system model. The zung anxiety scale (SAS), self-depression scale (SDS), self-efficacy scale (GSES), and symptoms were used. The self-rating scale (SCL-90) was used to evaluate changes in anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy in the two groups. Results The SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the GSES scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The anxiety, depression, somatization, and paranoia in the observation groups SCL-90 The scores of the four types of factors were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The psychological crisis intervention of the Neuman health system model can significantly reduce the anxiety and depression of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia, improve the self-efficacy of patients, promote the recovery of infected patients, and help control the epidemic.

New coronavirus pneumonia; Neuman health system model; psychological crisis; anxiety and depression