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热门期刊: 细胞研究(英文版)中华医学杂志(英文版)国际临床研究杂志

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精神障碍患者歧视知觉与生命意义感及领悟社会支持的关系

Relationship between the perception of discrimination and the meaning of life and the perception of social support in patients with mental disorders

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(3)
作者
作者单位

陕西中医药大学 ;
西安精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
目的:探讨精神障碍患者歧视知觉与生命意义感及领悟社会支持的关系。方法:采用领悟社会支持量表、生命意义感量表和社会影响量表对233名精神障碍患者进行调查。结果:精神障碍患者歧视知觉与生命意义感显著负相关(r=-0.483,P<0.01),歧视知觉与领悟社会支持显著负相关(r=-0.287,P<0.01),领悟社会支持与生命意义感显著正相关(r=0.594,P<0.01)。领悟社会支持在精神障碍患者歧视知觉水平和生命意义感之间存在中介效应,中介效应占总效应的31.64%。 结论:降低歧视知觉水平可以提高精神障碍患者的生命意义感;领悟社会支持水平在歧视知觉水平和生命意义感之间存在中介效应;提高精神障碍患者生命意义感有利于提升患者积极情绪和生活质量,促进康复。
Abstract Objective: To explore the relationship between the perception of discrimination in patients with mental disorders, the sense of meaning in life, and the understanding of social support. Methods: The Comprehension Social Support Scale, the Meaning of Life Scale and the Social Impact Scale were used to survey 233 patients with mental disorders. Results: The perception of discrimination in patients with mental disorders was significantly negatively correlated with the meaning of life (r=-0.483, P<0.01), and the perception of discrimination was significantly negatively correlated with the perception of social support (r=-0.287, P<0.01). The perception of social support and life Significance was significantly positively correlated (r=0.594, P<0.01). Comprehend that social support has a mediating effect between the level of discrimination and meaning of life in patients with mental disorders, and the mediating effect accounts for 31.64% of the total effect. Conclusions: Reducing the level of perception of discrimination can improve the sense of meaning of life in patients with mental disorders; understanding that the level of social support has a mediating effect between the level of perception of discrimination and the sense of meaning in life; improving the sense of meaning of life in patients with mental disorders is conducive to improving patients positive emotions and promoting recovery.
关键词
精神障碍患者;生命意义感;领悟社会支持;歧视知觉
Patients with mental disorders;Meaning in Life; Perceived Social Support;Discrimination perception
基金项目
页码 429-432
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