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艺术家心理健康研究的现状与进展

Current status and progress of artists’mental health research

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(3)
作者
作者单位

南京师范大学 ;

摘要
艺术创造力与精神疾病的关系是心理学研究的经典课题,但少有研究者从心理健康的视角关注艺术创造力的主体——艺术家。为更好地了解艺术家的心理健康有何特别之处,本研究拟对心理健康的概念进行辨析,后对艺术家的心理健康的相关研究进行梳理,深入分析影响艺术家心理健康的因素,为心理健康服务在艺术家社群中的开展提供理论支撑。结果表明,心理健康是一个主观且相对的概念,根据文化情景的变化而变化。艺术家的心理健康既受到刻板印象等外在因素的影响,也受到其创作动机、工作压力、思考方式、遗传因素等内在因素的影响。由于艺术工作的特殊性,以传统的心理健康标准评价艺术家更易生产“疯狂艺术家”的刻板印象,从而阻碍对艺术家的心理干预。
The relationship between artistic creativity and mental illness is a classic subject of psychological research, but few researchers focus on the main part of artistic creativity--artists, from the perspective of mental health . In order to better understand what is special about the artists mental health, this study intends to distinguish the concept of mental health, then sort out the relevant research of the artists mental health, deeply analyze the factors affecting the artists mental health, and provide theoretical support for the development of mental health services in the artist community. The results suggest that mental health is a subjective and relative concept depending on the cultural scenario. Not only is an artists mental health influenced by extrinsic factors such as stereotypes, but also by other intrinsic factors such as his/her creative motivation, work pressure, thinking style, and genetic factors, etc. Due to the particularity of art work, it is easier for artists to produce stereotypes of "crazy artists" by traditional mental health standards, thus hindering psychological intervention for the artists.
关键词
心理健康;艺术家;历史测量法;创作动机
Mental health; Artists; Historiometric method; Creative motivation
基金项目
页码 416-420
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