热门期刊： 细胞研究（英文版）、 中华医学杂志（英文版）、国际临床研究杂志 等
早产儿母亲疾病不确定感与焦虑、抑郁的关系研究
Study on the Relationship between Maternal Illness Uncertainty and Anxiety and Depression in Premature Infants
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| DOI | |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) | 2023, 50(1) |
| 作者 |
朱宏瑞*,
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| 作者单位 |
郑州大学附属儿童医院 ; |
| 摘要 |
摘要 目的：探讨早产儿母亲疾病不确定感与焦虑、抑郁的关系。方法：选择2019年2月-2021年2月88例早产儿母亲为研究对象，评价中文版疾病不确定感父母量表（PPUS-FM）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）以及汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA），调查文化程度、早产儿体重、年龄等一般资料，比较是否合并焦虑、抑郁以及不同临床资料早产儿母亲的PPUS-FM评分，并经多元逐步回归分析调查早产儿母亲疾病不确定感的影响因素。结果：早产儿母亲PPUS-FM评分为（86.12±6.91）分；单因素分析显示，是否合并焦虑、抑郁、不同文化程度、不同早产儿体重、是否为二胎、不同年龄的早产儿母亲PPUS-FM评分差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；是否有妊娠期合并症、不同分娩方式的早产儿母亲PPUS-FM评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；多因素分析显示，合并焦虑、抑郁、文化程度、早产儿体重是早产儿母亲疾病不确定感的影响因素。结论：早产儿母亲疾病不确定感普遍具有中等水平，与焦虑、抑郁、文化程度、早产儿体重等具有密切联系，可据此开展针对性的心理干预与健康教育，降低疾病不确定。
[Abstract] Objective To explore the relationship between the mothers illness uncertainty and anxiety and depression in premature infants. Methods Eighty-eight mothers of premature infants from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the study subjects. The Chinese version of the Parental Uncertainty Scale for Diseases (PPUS-FM), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were evaluated. The general information such as education level, weight of preterm infants, and age were investigated. The PPUS-FM scores of mothers of premature infants with different clinical data as well as whether they are combined with anxiety, depression were compared. Multiple stepwise regression analysis were used to investigate the influencing factors of maternal illness uncertainty in premature infants. Results The PPUS-FM score of the mother of premature infants was (86.12±6.91) points. Univariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the PPUS-FM scores of mothers of preterm infants of different ages, whether they were combined anxiety, depression, different education levels, different weights of preterm infants, whether it is a second child, and different ages (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the PPUS-FM scores of mothers of premature infants with whether there are pregnancy complications and different delivery methods (P>0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that combined anxiety, depression, education level, and weight of preterm infants were the influencing factors of the disease uncertainty of the mothers of preterm infants. Conclusion Maternal uncertainty of premature infants is generally more serious, which is closely related to anxiety, depression, education level, and weight of premature infants. Based on this, targeted psychological intervention and health education can be carried out to reduce disease uncertainty.
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| 关键词 |
关键词：早产儿母亲;疾病不确定感;焦虑;抑郁
Key words Mother of Premature Infant; Uncertainty of Illness; Anxiety; Depression
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| 基金项目 | |
| 页码 | 146-148 |